Iowa Soil pH Maps [gSSURGO]

Author: Meyer Bohn

Soil reaction is a measure of acidity or alkalinity. It is important in selecting crops and other plants, in evaluating soil amendments for fertility and stabilization, and in determining the risk of corrosion. In general, soils that are either highly alkaline or highly acid are likely to be very corrosive to steel. The most common soil laboratory measurement of pH is the 1:1 water method. A crushed soil sample is mixed with an equal amount of water, and a measurement is made of the suspension.

Map Details

The rasters originate from the Gridded SSURGO (gSSURGO) database, a National Cooperative Soil Survey (NCSS) SSURGO product in the format of an Environmental Systems Research Institute, Inc. (ESRI®) file geodatabase. Both SSURGO and gSSURGO are considered products of the NCSS partnership. SSURGO generally has the most detailed level of soil geographic data developed by the NCSS in accordance with NCSS mapping standards (1:15,840 scale) and is stored in a vector format which display soil map unit delineations. The gSSURGO product was generated by creating a 10-m resolution raster of the original SSURGO vector data. The soil property tabular data are stored in the National Soil Information System (NASIS) database. For each soil layer, this attribute is actually recorded as three separate values in the database. A low value and a high value indicate the range of this attribute for the soil component. A “representative” value indicates the expected value of this attribute for the component. For this soil property, only the representative value is used.

File Content

The zip file contains the base GeoTIFF soil property rasters, OVR pyramid files (reduced resolution for faster display), AUX auxiliary files (Raster color map, statistics, histogram, table, pointer to pyramid file, coordinate system, transformation, projection information), TFW world files (GeoTIFF coordinate system information), and a LYRX file (stored symbology for viewing in ArcGIS Pro v 2.2 or later) and a LYR file (stored symbology for viewing in ArcGIS for Desktop), and associated metadata in a RTF file.

Metadata – Sources – Limitations

Produced by: Meyer Bohn, Joshua McDanel, and Bradley Miller January (2019)

Created with the gSSURGO mapping toolset for ArcGIS for Desktop 10.6. Available for download at:
https://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/detail/soils/survey/geo/?cid=nrcs142p2_053628

Raster Format: 10-m resolution GeoTIFF, 32-bit floating point
Projection: NAD83 UTM Zone 15N
Extent – West: -96.801571 East: -90.007463 North: 43.644364 South: 40.302683

Soil Survey Staff. 2018. Natural Resources Conservation Service. United States Department of Agriculture. Gridded Soil Survey Geographic (gSSURGO) Database for Iowa. Accessed 27 Oct 2018.

Use limitations: See “Sources of Apparent Error on Existing Soil Maps”. Soil Survey Staff. 2018. Soil Survey Manual – Ch. 4: Soil Mapping Concepts. Natural Resources Conservation Service. United States Department of Agriculture. Available at:
https://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/detail/soils/ref/?cid=nrcs142p2_054254#quality

Scale Range: Not intended for use at scales larger than an order 2 Survey (1:12,000 to 1:31,680).

Available Depths

0 – 5 cm • 5 – 20 cm
0 – 20 cm • 20 – 50 cm
0 – 30 cm • 50 – 100 cm
0 – 100 cm • 100 – 150 cm
0 – 150 cm • 150 – 200 cm
0 – 200 cm

Iowa Soil pH Maps [gSSURGO]

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Iowa Soil pH Maps [gSSURGO]

Download

Map Details

File Content

Metadata – Sources – Limitations

Available Depths

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